Unmentionables: Textiles, Garment Work, and the Syrian American Working Class

Out December 2024 with Stanford University Press series: Worlding the Middle East

As weavers, garment workers, and peddlers, Syrian immigrants in the Americas fed the early twentieth-century transnational textile trade. These migrants and the commodities they produced—silk, linen, and cotton; lace and embroidery; undergarments and ready-wear clothing—moved along steamship routes from Beirut through Marseille and Madeira to New York City, New England, and Veracruz. As migrants and merchants crisscrossed the Atlantic in pursuit of work, Syrian textile manufacturing expanded across the hemisphere. Unmentionables offers a history of global textile industry and Syrians, Lebanese, and Palestinians who worked in it.

This book examines how Arab workers navigated processes of racialization, immigration restriction, and labor contestation. She writes women workers, the majority of the Syrian garment workers, back into US labor history. She also situates the rise of Syrian American industrial elites, who exerted supply chain power to combat labor uprisings, resist unionization, and stake claim on the global textile industry. Critiquing the hegemony of the Syrian peddler in histories of this diaspora, Unmentionables introduces alternative narrators: union activists who led street demonstrations; women garment workers who shut down kimono factories; child laborers who threw snowballs at police; and the diasporic merchant capitalists who contended with all of them.

Read more here: https://www.sup.org/books/title/?id=37216


Additional publications, talks, and projects related to working class and labor histories of the Arab American mahjar:

Unmentionables: Women, Garment Work, and Labor Politics in the Arab American Mahjar, talk at the Center for Arab American Studies, UM Dearborn, March 2023.

Ladies Aid as Labor History: Working-Class Formation in the Mahjar, article in the Journal of Middle East Women’s Studies, November 2021

This article argues for a class-centered reassessment of Syrian immigrant “ladies aid” politics exploring the intersections of women’s relief with proletarian mutual aid strategies. Drawing from club records and the Arabic press from the city of Boston, the article centers women within processes of working-class formation and concludes that labor history of the mahjar requires focus on spaces of social reproduction beyond the factory floor. (full-text)

Middle East Historian Awarded NEH Fellowship, press release by UC Davis College of Letters and Sciences, January 2021

Arab Labor Migration in the Americas 1880-1930, essay in the Oxford Research Encyclopedia of American History, May 2019

Responding to economic forces linking the Mediterranean and Atlantic capitalist economies to one another, Arab migrants entered the manufacturing industries of the settler societies they inhabited, including industrial textiles, small-scale commerce, machining, and immigration services.